Acne (acne vulgaris, common acne) is a disease of the hair follicles on the face, chest, and back that affects almost all adolescents; the only exceptions are members of the Neolithic tribes who lived in isolation. It is not caused by bacteria, although bacteria play a role in its development. It is not uncommon for some women to develop acne in their 20s and 20s. Acne vulgaris is a typical adolescent acne, which is characterized by three types of lesions: acne or papules, inflammatory papules; acne appears on the skin as closed pores (“acne”), also called blackheads or whiteheads, tender red bumps Also called acne or papules, pustules (lumps containing pus), and occasionally manifested as cysts (deep and cystic boils). People can treat acne by using products available in pharmacies or cosmetic counters that do not require a prescription.
However, for more severe cases of acne, one should consult a doctor to choose a treatment option. Acne and rosacea Is rosacea similar to acne? Among fair-skinned people. Unlike acne, rosacea usually does not have blackheads or whiteheads. Learn more about the difference between acne and rosacea »What causes acne? Reader comments 5 Share your story Nothing can cause acne. Acne occurs when the sebaceous glands (sebaceous glands) attached to the hair follicles are stimulated during puberty or due to other hormonal changes.
Sebum (oil) is a natural substance that can lubricate and protect the skin. Related to the increase in oil secretion is the change in the way the skin cells mature, making them easy to clog the pores of the hair follicles. If the stopper is covered by a thin layer of skin, or if exposed to the air, the darkest exposed part of the stopper is called a “pimple”, the stopper may appear as a pimple. The clogged hair follicles gradually become larger and produce lumps. As the hair follicle expands, the wall ruptures, allowing irritants and normal skin bacteria to enter the deep layers of the skin, eventually leading to inflammation.
Inflammation near the surface of the skin can produce pustules; deeper inflammation can cause papules (papules); if the inflammation is deeper, cysts can form. Here are some factors that do not usually cause acne: Food: Parents often tell teenagers not to eat pizza, greasy and fried foods, and junk food. Although these foods may be detrimental to your overall health, they will not play a major role in acne. Although some recent studies have shown that diets high in carbohydrates, milk and pure chocolate can lead to aggravation of acne, these findings are far from true.
Dirt: Blackheads are oxidized oil, not dirt. Sweat does not cause acne, it is produced by completely independent glands in the skin. On the other hand, excessive washing can dry out the skin and irritate the skin. Stress: Some people are so upset about their pimples that they pinch them and make them last longer. However, stress does not directly cause acne. In occasional patients, the following may be contributing factors: Genetic-If one of your parents has severe acne, your acne may be more difficult to control.
Pressure: In some patients, pressure from helmets, chin straps, collars, suspenders, etc. can aggravate acne. Prednisone prescribed by a doctor [Deltasone, Orasone, Prednicen-M, Liquid Pred] or a steroid sometimes taken by bodybuilders or athletes). Other drugs that may cause or worsen acne include anti-epileptic drugs and lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid). However, most cases of acne have nothing to do with medication. Occupation: In certain jobs, exposure to industrial products such as cutting oil can cause acne. Cosmetics: Some cosmetics and skin care products can clog pores (“acne”). Among the many skin care products available from brands, if you are concerned about acne, be sure to read the ingredient list and choose a product with water first or water later. These “water-based” products are usually best for acne sufferers.
What causes acne?
Nothing can cause acne. Acne occurs when the sebaceous glands (sebaceous glands) attached to the hair follicles are stimulated during puberty or due to other hormonal changes. Sebum (oil) is a natural substance that can lubricate and protect the skin. Related to the increase in oil secretion is the change in the way the skin cells mature, making them easy to clog the pores of the hair follicles. If the stopper is covered by a thin layer of skin, or if exposed to the air, the darkest exposed part of the stopper is called a “pimple”, the stopper may appear as a pimple.
The clogged hair follicles gradually become larger and produce lumps. As the hair follicle expands, the wall ruptures, allowing irritants and normal skin bacteria to enter the deep layers of the skin, eventually leading to inflammation. Inflammation near the surface of the skin can produce pustules; deeper inflammation can cause papules (papules); if the inflammation is deeper, cysts can form. Here are some factors that do not usually cause acne: Food: Parents often tell teenagers not to eat pizza, greasy and fried foods, and junk food.
Although these foods may be detrimental to your overall health, they will not play a major role in acne. Although some recent studies have shown that diets high in carbohydrates, milk and pure chocolate can lead to aggravation of acne, these findings are far from true. Dirt: Blackheads are oxidized oil, not dirt. Sweat does not cause acne, it is produced by completely independent glands in the skin. On the other hand, excessive washing can dry out the skin and irritate the skin. Stress: Some people are so upset about their pimples that they pinch them and make them last longer.
However, stress does not directly cause acne. In occasional patients, the following may be contributing factors: Genetic-If one of your parents has severe acne, your acne may be more difficult to control. Pressure: In some patients, pressure from helmets, chin straps, collars, suspenders, etc. can aggravate acne. Prednisone prescribed by a doctor [Deltasone, Orasone, Prednicen-M, Liquid Pred] or a steroid sometimes taken by bodybuilders or athletes). Other drugs that may cause or worsen acne include anti-epileptic drugs and lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid).
However, most cases of acne have nothing to do with medication. Occupation: In certain jobs, exposure to industrial products such as cutting oil can cause acne. Cosmetics: Some cosmetics and skin care products can clog pores (“acne”). Among the many skin care products available from brands, if you are concerned about acne, be sure to read the ingredient list and choose a product with water first or water later. These “water-based” products are usually best for acne sufferers.
What other skin conditions can mimic the symptoms and signs
Rosacea: This condition is characterized by papules rather than acne, and occurs in the middle third of the face, accompanied by flushing, flushing, and superficial blood vessels. It usually affects people 30 to 40 years of age or older. Pseudofolliculitis-Sometimes called a “lump” or “rash”. When cut too close to the skin, the growing hair will twist into the skin and produce soft bumps. This is a mechanical problem, and treatment includes reduced shaving (beard growth, laser hair removal). Of course, patients with acne may also develop pseudofolliculitis.
Folliculitis: Papules may appear on other parts of the body, such as the abdomen, buttocks, or legs. These do not represent acne, but inflamed hair follicles. If these do not go away on their own, the doctor may prescribe oral or topical antibiotics, which are usually different from the antibiotics used to treat acne. Gram-negative folliculitis: Some patients who have been treated with oral antibiotics for a long time will be full of bacteria that are resistant to previously used antibiotics. Bacterial culture tests can identify these bacteria, which can lead doctors to prescribe different antibiotics or other forms of treatment.